{"id":17461,"date":"2021-05-21T15:55:35","date_gmt":"2021-05-21T08:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dexmanone.com\/?p=17461"},"modified":"2021-05-21T15:55:35","modified_gmt":"2021-05-21T08:55:35","slug":"du-lich-tai-tao-se-thay-the-cho-du-lich-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dexmanone.com\/du-lich-tai-tao-se-thay-the-cho-du-lich-ben-vung.html","title":{"rendered":"“Du l\u1ecbch t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o” s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf cho du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u01a1n cua du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “du l\u1ecbch t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o” (regenerative tourism).<\/strong><\/p>\n Du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong><\/p>\n Du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i du l\u1ecbch trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch g\u00e2y ra cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh cua du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf, vv..<\/p>\n Theo UNWTO, du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ee9 hai, du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 khoan dung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i giao thoa gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sao cho v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa doanh thu v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/strong> t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean du l\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song gi\u1eefa “ch\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “l\u01b0\u1ee3ng”.<\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c du l\u1ecbch uy t\u00edn mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 UNWTO hay WTTC v\u00e0 PATA \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi…<\/strong><\/p>\n Covid-19 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. C\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n xem du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n