{"id":6485,"date":"2017-12-03T07:26:51","date_gmt":"2017-12-03T00:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hat.hueuni.dexmanone.com\/?p=6485"},"modified":"2017-12-03T07:26:51","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T00:26:51","slug":"giai-phap-nang-cao-chat-luong-dao-tao-nguon-nhan-luc-du-lich-viet-nam-trong-xu-the-hoi-nhap-va-phat-trien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dexmanone.com\/giai-phap-nang-cao-chat-luong-dao-tao-nguon-nhan-luc-du-lich-viet-nam-trong-xu-the-hoi-nhap-va-phat-trien.html","title":{"rendered":"GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P N\u00c2NG CAO CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O NGU\u1ed2N NH\u00c2N L\u1ef0C \u00a0DU L\u1ecaCH VI\u1ec6T NAM TRONG XU TH\u1ebe H\u1ed8I NH\u1eacP V\u00c0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ng\u00e0y nay trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong du l\u1ecbch, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, tay ngh\u1ec1, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 T\u1ec9nh TT Hu\u1ebf n\u00f3i ri\u00eang trong h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0 trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a theo k\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c du l\u1ecbch. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Prince of\u00a0 Songkla (PSU), Phuket Campus. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a PSU t\u1ea1i Phuket Campus l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao l\u00ean c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0V\u00ec du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n mang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. N\u0103m 1991, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng hay kinh doanh t\u1ea1i gia. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. Sau 8 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 14 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5p th\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0V\u1ec1 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2014 – 2015, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o du l\u1ecbch \u1edf PSU, Phuket Campus l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap PSU c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp UNWTO v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eadp trung ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111u\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5\u2026 cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o du l\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 n\u0103m. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n – L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i qua b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n du l\u1ecbch cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh<\/span><\/p>\n – Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung c\u1ea5p du l\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef. \u1ede c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eef h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. C\u1ee5c du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ra sao sau khi gia nh\u1eadp T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung. Trong xu th\u1ebf chung, du l\u1ecbch Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n. H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch Hu\u1ebf trong c\u1ea1nh tranh. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf TT Hu\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, do ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch. Khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o, cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ch, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ed1n\u2026 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eefa m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Hu\u1ebf s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch TT Hu\u1ebf m\u1ed9t\u00a0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1 ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef trong du l\u1ecbch \u0111ang r\u1ea5t \u201cthi\u1ebfu\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 A \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfm 85,75%; ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm 20%; Trung Qu\u1ed1c: 2,75%; Nh\u1eadt: 5,25%; \u0110\u1ee9c 1,75%; ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm 0,25%. C\u0169ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng chi\u1ebfm 24,57%; ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 C: 24,35%; ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 B: 26,08%; ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 A: 25%.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 C \u0111\u1ebfn cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Trung v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 1,32%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Trung, Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf; trong khi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef theo c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo xu th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed5 h\u1ed5ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 T\u1ec9nh TTH n\u00f3i ri\u00eang?<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 qu\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan (l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o…);<\/span><\/p>\n – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m du l\u1ecbch; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin hai chi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin qua m\u1ea1ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch (s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o,…)<\/span><\/p>\n – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee9c danh – ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, ng\u0103n ch\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VTOS) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/p>\n * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch<\/span><\/p>\n – B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch trong t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p: t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i quy v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau:<\/span><\/p>\n – T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u1edf c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, g\u1eedi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n – T\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. \u00a0C\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh; \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n – M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\u00a0: N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Khoa tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc cao h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, marketing du l\u1ecbch, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng,… C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\u00a0: T\u0103ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o du l\u1ecbch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i,… \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n ba ch\u1eef N trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\u00a0: Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch<\/span><\/p>\n – \u0110a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0\u00a0: \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u00a0; Lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n; T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. D\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n – N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n – T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n – N\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/p>\n – N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/span><\/p>\n\n
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